
Introduction In modern poultry farming, egg production is not determined by genetics alone. The quality of nutrition provided to laying birds plays a crucial role in influencing egg numbers, shell strength, bird health, and overall farm profitability. Even the best layer breeds cannot perform at their full

Introduction In today’s competitive poultry industry, success is no longer determined by flock size alone. The most profitable farmers are those who can convert every kilogram of feed into maximum growth, egg production, and bird health while keeping operational costs under control. Feed represents the largest expense